"mratom" meaning in All languages combined

See mratom on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Matasović suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó-, itself formed from the root of *marnati + *-tós. According to Matasović, the term could have followed a development from *mṛHtó- to *mrāto-, before eventually shifting into the form *mrato- via Dybo's law. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*merh₂-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*mṛHtó-}} Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó- Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *mratom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|mrat}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mratom [nominative, singular], mratou [dual, nominative], mratā [nominative, plural], mratom [singular, vocative], mratou [dual, vocative], mratā [plural, vocative], mratom [accusative, singular], mratou [accusative, dual], mratā [accusative, plural], mratī [genitive, singular], mratous [dual, genitive], mratom [genitive, plural], mratūi [dative, singular], mratobom [dative, dual], mratobos [dative, plural], mratei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], mratū [instrumental, singular], mratobim [dual, instrumental], mratūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. deceit, betrayal, treachery Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mratom-cel-pro-noun-yXpTzYsq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "barad"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "barat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "bras"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "bras"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "brad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "brad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "brad"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*brad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "brath"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "brath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "brath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "mrath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mṛHtó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó-, itself formed from the root of *marnati + *-tós. According to Matasović, the term could have followed a development from *mṛHtó- to *mrāto-, before eventually shifting into the form *mrato- via Dybo's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mratom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, betrayal, treachery"
      ],
      "id": "en-mratom-cel-pro-noun-yXpTzYsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mratom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Breton",
                  "lang_code": "br",
                  "word": "barad"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Breton",
              "lang_code": "xbm",
              "word": "barat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Breton",
          "lang_code": "obt",
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cornish",
              "lang_code": "kw",
              "word": "bras"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Cornish",
          "lang_code": "cnx",
          "word": "bras"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "brad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "brat"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "brad"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Welsh",
          "lang_code": "wlm",
          "word": "brad"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
      "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
      "word": "*brad"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "word": "brath"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
              "lang_code": "gd",
              "word": "brath"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Irish",
          "lang_code": "mga",
          "word": "brath"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "lang_code": "sga",
      "word": "mrath"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*merh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*mṛHtó-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Matasović suggests that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *mṛHtó-, itself formed from the root of *marnati + *-tós. According to Matasović, the term could have followed a development from *mṛHtó- to *mrāto-, before eventually shifting into the form *mrato- via Dybo's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mratūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*mratom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrat"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/mratom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *merh₂-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, betrayal, treachery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "betrayal",
          "betrayal"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mratom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mratom meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.